![]() ![]() Keep landline phones as clear as possible so they can be used for reporting emergency situations.If you were away from home, return only when local authorities say it is safe. ![]() Stay out of damaged areas and buildings.Listen to emergency broadcasts for updated emergency information.Look for structural damage in your home and get everyone out if it is unsafe.Clean up potentially hazardous materials and/or medicines that may have spilled. If you see any damage, shut off the power at the breaker box or control panel. Use battery-powered flashlights or lanterns. Do not use lighters, matches, candles, or gas lanterns until you know there are no gas, propane, or oil leaks.If you suspect a leak, shut off the main gas valve. Do not move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger of further injuries. Check yourself and others for injuries.Be prepared for aftershocks-follow the same safety protocols as the mainshock for each aftershock.If the building is damaged and you need to evacuate, use the stairs. Be alert for falling rocks, snow, and other debris.If you are in a mountainous area when the shaking starts:.Stay inside the car with your seat belt fastened until the shaking stops.Pull over as soon it is safe to do so, in a clear spot away from bridges, overpasses, power lines, trees, and stoplights.If you are in a vehicle when the shaking starts:.Do not stand! Drop to the ground and stay there until the shaking stops.Find a clear spot that is away from buildings, trees, power lines, streetlights, etc.If you are outdoors when the shaking starts:.A doorway can fit only one person and does not protect you from falling and flying objects. It is no longer recommended that you stand in a doorway during an earthquake.Ideally, take cover under a large piece of furniture, such as a sturdy desk or table, or against an interior wall away from bookcases, heavy furniture, wall hangings, and appliances that could fall on you.Do not run outside-this increases the likelihood that you will be hit by falling objects.If you are inside when the shaking starts:.Make and maintain an emergency supply kit that contains at least seven days worth of food, water, and supplies and that can be accessed easily.Learn how to shut off gas valves, water, and electricity in your home.Secure bookcases, pictures, mirrors, hot water heaters, large appliances, etc., to the wall.Make sure everyone in your family knows the phone number. Designate a friend or relative out of town as a contact, who can be a clearinghouse for your family to report their condition and location after a disaster.Designate a safe place to meet after an earthquake in case you are separated from your family.Be aware of earthquake-safe places in each building you occupy regularly.What You Should Do Before, During, and After an Earthquake Before For a minor earthquake, report it on the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program website. If you feel a major earthquake, take the steps below first and report it only when you are safe. In Alaska, it is extremely important to understand earthquakes and tsunamis, their causes, the hazards they can produce, and what to do before, during, and after one of these events. Among the most devastating effects of earthquakes are tsunamis, which caused the majority of deaths in the 1964 Alaska earthquake. The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964 and its aftermath killed over 100 people, injured many more, and forever changed our understanding of earthquakes. The second strongest earthquake on record occurred in Alaska on March 27, 1964, with a magnitude 9.2. “Great” earthquakes (larger than magnitude 8) happen in Alaska on average once every 13 years, while magnitude 7 to 8 earthquakes occur on average once every year. There are about 20,000 earthquakes in Alaska every year ( Alaska Earthquake Center). Navy IntroductionĪlaska experiences more earthquakes each year than any other state in the United States, and is located in one of the most seismically active regions in the world. The small-boat harbor contained an estimated 160 fishing boats when the tsunamis struck, washing vessels into the heart of Kodiak. The city of Kodiak following inundation by seismic sea waves caused by the 1964 Alaska earthquake. ![]()
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